Timeline: Difference between revisions
Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
Earliest Life on Earth - 3.8 billion years ago | Earliest Life on Earth - 3.8 billion years ago | ||
* Formation of a greenstone belt of the Isua complex of the western Greenland region, whose rocks show an isotope frequency suggestive of the presence of life. | * Formation of a greenstone belt of the Isua complex of the western Greenland region, whose rocks show an isotope frequency suggestive of the presence of life. | ||
Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) - 3.5 billion years ago | Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) - 3.5 billion years ago | ||
Line 37: | Line 35: | ||
Photosynthesizing cyanobacteria evolved - 3 billion years ago | Photosynthesizing cyanobacteria evolved - 3 billion years ago | ||
* Used water as a reducing agent, thereby producing oxygen as a waste product | * Used water as a reducing agent, thereby producing oxygen as a waste product. The oxygen concentration in the atmosphere slowly rose, acting as a poison for many bacteria, eventually triggering the Great Oxygenation Event (the first known mass extinction event). The Moon, still very close to Earth, caused tides 1,000 feet (305 m) high. | ||
==Paleozoic Era - 250-540 million years ago== | ==Paleozoic Era - 250-540 million years ago== | ||
Line 43: | Line 41: | ||
===Cambrian - 541-485 million years ago=== | ===Cambrian - 541-485 million years ago=== | ||
* Most modern phyla of animals | * Most modern phyla of animals appear in the fossil record in the Cambrian Explosion, 535 million years ago | ||
* Earliest known footprints on land - 530 million years ago | * Earliest known footprints on land - 530 million years ago | ||
* Burgess Shale formed preserving these ancient animals - 505 million years ago | * Burgess Shale formed preserving these ancient animals - 505 million years ago | ||
Line 49: | Line 47: | ||
===Ordovician -485-443 million years ago=== | ===Ordovician -485-443 million years ago=== | ||
* The most common forms of life | * The most common forms of life were trilobites, snails and shellfish. The first arthropods went ashore to colonize the empty continent of Gondwana. | ||
* By the end of the Ordovician, Gondwana was at the south pole, early North America had collided with Europe, closing the Atlantic Ocean. | * By the end of the Ordovician, Gondwana was at the south pole, and early North America had collided with Europe, closing the Atlantic Ocean. | ||
* Glaciation of Africa resulted in a major drop in sea level, killing off all life that had established along coastal Gondwana. | * Glaciation of Africa resulted in a major drop in sea level, killing off all life that had established along coastal Gondwana. | ||
* Glaciation may have caused the Ordovician–Silurian extinction event, in which 60% of marine invertebrates and 25% of families became extinct. | * Glaciation may have caused the Ordovician–Silurian extinction event, in which 60% of marine invertebrates and 25% of families became extinct. |
Revision as of 09:39, 12 April 2020
Books found in the house:
Lester Dibble - books on WWI, Psych of Religion
William Lx Dibble, McPharm (?) Kansas (?) - Misc Essays & Poems Vol I-III
Pinkie Pearce, Tipton IA Feb 1909 - Frank Pearce - Wilhelm Tell
T. (F?) D. Pearce, 3rd Training Co - WWI military manuals, inc Coast Artillery Regulations
Freda Dexheimer Gamma Delta ‘27 - hx of Greece, Rome, Middle Ages
Mamie Morgen Xmas 1897 - Jane Eyre - Philip Reader (?) Jr 1906
Jay D. Nichols - Natural Philosophy “bought Nov 14 1878…” Sullivan (?) Ill., Quincy Mich, St Paul Minn,
Mrs. Jay D. Nichols 1905, #204 7th St N. W. Mason City - German & Russian literature anthologies
Dorothy E. Nichols, Wheeler Cottage also Grinnell Iowa - American lit. Universal lit. Christopher Marlowe,
Merle & Marvyl Potter February 10 1900, Feb 7 1907, Butt Iowa - children's readers, American History 1912 (Marvyl),
Cosmological History
Big Bang - 13.8 billion years ago
Formation of Milky Way Galaxy - 12.6 billion years ago
Formation of the Sun - 4.6 billion years ago
Formation of Earth - 4.5 billion years ago
Formation of the Moon - 4.5 billion years ago
Geological History
Oldest Surviving Rocks on Earth - 4.4 billion years ago
Earliest Life on Earth - 3.8 billion years ago
- Formation of a greenstone belt of the Isua complex of the western Greenland region, whose rocks show an isotope frequency suggestive of the presence of life.
Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) - 3.5 billion years ago
- the split between bacteria and archaea occurs.
- Bacteria develop primitive forms of photosynthesis which at first did not produce oxygen. These organisms generated Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by exploiting a proton gradient, a mechanism still used in virtually all organisms
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_evolutionary_history_of_life
Photosynthesizing cyanobacteria evolved - 3 billion years ago
- Used water as a reducing agent, thereby producing oxygen as a waste product. The oxygen concentration in the atmosphere slowly rose, acting as a poison for many bacteria, eventually triggering the Great Oxygenation Event (the first known mass extinction event). The Moon, still very close to Earth, caused tides 1,000 feet (305 m) high.
Paleozoic Era - 250-540 million years ago
- Includes the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian periods
Cambrian - 541-485 million years ago
- Most modern phyla of animals appear in the fossil record in the Cambrian Explosion, 535 million years ago
- Earliest known footprints on land - 530 million years ago
- Burgess Shale formed preserving these ancient animals - 505 million years ago
- the supercontinent Pannotia begins to break up, most of which later became the supercontinent Gondwana
Ordovician -485-443 million years ago
- The most common forms of life were trilobites, snails and shellfish. The first arthropods went ashore to colonize the empty continent of Gondwana.
- By the end of the Ordovician, Gondwana was at the south pole, and early North America had collided with Europe, closing the Atlantic Ocean.
- Glaciation of Africa resulted in a major drop in sea level, killing off all life that had established along coastal Gondwana.
- Glaciation may have caused the Ordovician–Silurian extinction event, in which 60% of marine invertebrates and 25% of families became extinct.
Silurian - 443-416 million years ago
- mass evolution of fish, as jawless fish became more numerous, jawed fish evolved, and the first freshwater fish evolved, though arthropods, such as sea scorpions, were still apex predators.
- Fully terrestrial life evolved, including early arachnids, fungi, and centipedes.
- The evolution of vascular plants (Cooksonia) allowed plants to gain a foothold on land. These early plants were the forerunners of all plant life on land.
- During this time, there were four continents: Gondwana (Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, Siberia), Laurentia (North America), Baltica (Northern Europe), and Avalonia (Western Europe).
- The recent rise in sea levels allowed many new species to thrive in water
Devonian - 416-359 million years ago
- Also known as "The Age of the Fish", the Devonian featured a huge diversification of fish, including armored fish like Dunkleosteus and lobe-finned fish which eventually evolved into the first tetrapods.
- On land, plant groups diversified incredibly in an event known as the Devonian Explosion when plants made lignin allowing taller growth and vascular tissue: the first trees evolved, as well as seeds.
- This event also diversified arthropod life, by providing them new habitats.
- The first amphibians also evolved, and the fish were now at the top of the food chain.
- Near the end of the Devonian, 70% of all species became extinct in an event known as the Late Devonian extinction
Carboniferous - 359-299 million years ago
- During this time, average global temperatures were exceedingly high; the early Carboniferous averaged at about 20 degrees Celsius (but cooled to 10 °C during the Middle Carboniferous).
- Tropical swamps dominated the Earth, and the lignin stiffened trees grew to greater heights and number.
- As the bacteria and fungi capable of eating the lignin had not yet evolved, their remains were left buried, which created much of the carbon that became the coal deposits of today (hence the name "Carboniferous").
- Perhaps the most important evolutionary development of the time was the evolution of amniotic eggs, which allowed amphibians to move farther inland and remain the dominant vertebrates for the duration of this period.
- Also, the first reptiles and synapsids evolved in the swamps.
- Throughout the Carboniferous, there was a cooling trend, which led to the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation or the Carboniferous Rainforest Collapse. Gondwana was glaciated as much of it was situated around the south pole.
Permian - 299-252 million years ago
- At the beginning of this period, all continents joined together to form the supercontinent Pangaea, which was encircled by one ocean called Panthalassa.
- The land mass was very dry during this time, with harsh seasons, as the climate of the interior of Pangaea was not regulated by large bodies of water.
- Diapsids and synapsids flourished in the new dry climate. Creatures such as Dimetrodon and Edaphosaurus ruled the new continent.
- The first conifers evolved, and dominated the terrestrial landscape.
- Near the end of the Permian, however, Pangaea grew drier. The interior was desert, and new species such as Scutosaurus and Gorgonopsids filled it.
The Permian–Triassic extinction event, aka "The Great Dying - 251 million years ago
- Eliminates over 90-95% of marine species. Terrestrial organisms were not as seriously affected as the marine biota, but still take 30 million years to recover.
Mesozoic Era - 251.4 Ma to 66 Ma
- Contains the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods - dinosaurs!
Triassic (251.902 to 201.3 million years ago)
- Triadobatrachus massinoti is the earliest known frog - 250 million years ago
- Sturgeon and paddlefish (Acipenseridae) first appear. - 248 million years ago. Examples of these types of fish still swim in the Mississippi River, and larger connected rivers.
- Earliest dinosaurs (prosauropods), first mammals (Adelobasileus) - 225 million years ago
The Triassic/Jurassic Extinction - 205 million years ago
- wiped out most of the group of pseudosuchians and gave the opportunity of dinosaurs including the Apatosaurus, Tyrannosaurus, Perrotasaurus, and Stegosaurus to enter their golden age.
Jurassic (201.3 to 145 million years ago)
Earliest salamanders, newts - 170 million years ago
First pine trees - 153 million years ago
Cretaceous (145 to 66 million years ago)
Orb-weaver spiders - 140 million years ago
Earliest bees - 100 million years ago
First ants - 80 million years ago
At the end of the Cretaceous, the Deccan traps and other volcanic eruptions were poisoning the atmosphere. As this continued, it is thought that a large meteor smashed into earth 66 million years ago, creating the Chicxulub Crater in an event known as the K-Pg Extinction (formerly K-T), in which 75% of life became extinct.
Cenozoic Era - 66 Ma – present
"The Age of Mammals"
Paleogene - 66-23.03 million years ago
It features three epochs: the Paleocene, Eocene and Oligocene.
Paleocene epoch lasted from 66 million to 56 million years ago.
Modern placental mammals originated during this time. The Paleocene is a transitional point between the devastation that is the K-T extinction, and the rich jungle environment that is the Early Eocene. The Early Paleocene saw the recovery of the earth. The continents began to take their modern shape, but all the continents and the subcontinent of India were separated from each other. Afro-Eurasia was separated by the Tethys Sea, and the Americas were separated by the strait of Panama, as the isthmus had not yet formed. This epoch featured a general warming trend, with jungles eventually reaching the poles. The oceans were dominated by sharks
Eocene Epoch ranged from 56 million years to 33.9 million years ago.
In the Early-Eocene, species living in dense forest were unable to evolve into larger forms, as in the Paleocene. All known mammals were under 10 kilograms.[13] Among them were early primates, whales and horses along with many other early forms of mammals. At the top of the food chains were huge birds, such as Paracrax. The temperature was 30 degrees Celsius with little temperature gradient from pole to pole. In the Mid-Eocene, the Circumpolar-Antarctic current between Australia and Antarctica formed. This disrupted ocean currents worldwide and as a result caused a global cooling effect, shrinking the jungles. This allowed mammals to grow to mammoth proportions, such as whales which, by that time, had become almost fully aquatic. Mammals like Andrewsarchus were at the top of the food-chain. The Late Eocene saw the rebirth of seasons, which caused the expansion of savanna-like areas, along with the evolution of grass.[14][15] The end of the Eocene was marked by the Eocene-Oligocene extinction event,
- Modern bird groups diversify (first song birds, parrots, loons, swifts, woodpeckers) - 55 million years ago
- First bats appear (Onychonycteris) - 52 million years ago
- Modern-type butterflies and moths appear. - 40 million years ago
Oligocene Epoch spans from 33.9 million to 23.03 million years ago.
The Oligocene featured the expansion of grass which had led to many new species to evolve, including the first elephants, cats, dogs, marsupials and many other species still prevalent today. Many other species of plants evolved in this period too. A cooling period featuring seasonal rains was still in effect.
- Earliest pigs and cats - 30 million years ago
- First deer - 25 million years ago
- Trees representative of most major groups of oaks have appeared - 23 million years ago
Neogene - 23.03-2.58 million years ago
It features 2 epochs: the Miocene, and the Pliocene.
Miocene epoch spans from 23.03 to 5.333 million years ago
Grass spread further, dominating a large portion of the world, at the expense of forests. Kelp forests evolved, encouraging the evolution of new species, such as sea otters. During this time, perissodactyla thrived, and evolved into many different varieties. Apes evolved into 30 species. The Tethys Sea finally closed with the creation of the Arabian Peninsula, leaving only remnants as the Black, Red, Mediterranean and Caspian Seas. This increased aridity. Many new plants evolved: 95% of modern seed plants evolved in the mid-Miocene.
Pliocene epoch lasted from 5.333 to 2.58 million years ago.
The Pliocene featured dramatic climactic changes, which ultimately led to modern species of flora and fauna.
- The Mediterranean Sea dried up for several million years (because the ice ages reduced sea levels, disconnecting the Atlantic from the Mediterranean, and evaporation rates exceeded inflow from rivers).
- The isthmus of Panama formed, and animals migrated between North and South America during the great American interchange, wreaking havoc on local ecologies.
- Climatic changes brought: savannas that are still continuing to spread across the world; Indian monsoons; deserts in central Asia; and the beginnings of the Sahara desert. The world map has not changed much since, save for changes brought about by the glaciations of the Quaternary, such as the Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and the Baltic sea.
The Great American Interchange
- where various land and freshwater faunas migrated between North and South America.
- Armadillos, opossums, hummingbirds Phorusrhacids, Ground Sloths, Glyptodonts, and Meridiungulates traveled to North America
- Horses, tapirs, saber-toothed cats, Jaguars, Bears, Coaties, Ferrets, Otters, Skunks and deer entered South America.
Mammoths appear in the fossil record - 4.8 million years ago
Quaternary spans from 2.58 million years ago to present day
It is divided into two epochs: the Pleistocene and the Holocene
Pleistocene lasted from 2.58 million to 11,700 years ago.
This epoch was marked by ice ages as a result of the cooling trend that started in the Mid-Eocene. There were at least four separate glaciation periods marked by the advance of ice caps as far south as 40° N in mountainous areas. Many animals evolved including mammoths, giant ground sloths, dire wolves, saber-toothed cats, and most famously Homo sapiens. 100,000 years ago marked the end of one of the worst droughts in Africa, and led to the expansion of primitive humans. As the Pleistocene drew to a close, a major extinction wiped out much of the world's megafauna.
First coyotes - 1 million years ago
Holocene began 11,700 years ago and lasts to the present day.=
All recorded history and "the history of the world" lies within the boundaries of the Holocene epoch
Glaciation
First Inhabitant
Native American History
1850s
1854 Abstract - U.S. of A. to B.B. Richards
1855-6 Abstract - U.S.A. to Benjamin B. Richards, grant
1855-6 Abstract - Benjamin B. Richards to John B. Long, convey
1856 Abstract - John B. Long & Anna wf. to Ira L. Williams, convey all that part of NW quarter of NE quarter-section 10-96-20 which lies south of the center of Willow Creek.
1857 Abstract - Ira L. Williams to Nancy E. Allen, mortgage
1858
Mason City was named as county seat
The first newspaper was published, the Cerro Gordo Press
1860s
1866 Abstract - Nancy E. Allen to Ira L. Williams, release of mortgage
1866 Abstract - Nancy E. Allen to George Vermilya, warranty deed
1867
The Mason City Cemetery Association (MCCA) organized the Mason City Cemetery in the northeast part of the City, near the present Mason City Waterworks
1869
The first train arrived in Mason City, the McGregor and Missouri River Railway Company
1870s
1870
Population was 1,183
Mason City was incorporated as a town
F. J. Turnure was named Mason City’s First Marshall
Mason City Fire Company #1 was authorized to act; the first volunteer hook & ladder established for fire protection
1871
The first library was established but was not a free service – it was a subscription library, meaning only paid subscribers were allowed to borrow books
1874
Central Park was established in the center of downtown
1875
St. Joseph Cemetery was organized at the present location
1876
The first ‘fire shed’ was built to house fire protection equipment
1876 Abstract - plat of subdivision, including Lot 16
1878
The first telephone service was installed; long distance service was available to Algona
1880s
1880
Population was 2,510
1880 Census - Lynnville, Ogle, Illinois, United States
Daniel Countryman
Self
M
65
New York
Sally Countryman
Wife
F
62
New York
Jennie Countryman
Daughter
F
19
Illinois
Herman Wolgmuth
Other
M
29
New York
Name W Longenecker Event Place Rochelle, Ogle, Illinois, United States Age 25 (c. 1855 vs 1852?) Marital Status Single Race White Occupation Dry Goods Clerk
Jennie Viola Countryman b. in Illinois Born on Apr 1863 to Daniel Countryman and Sally Phillips. Jennie Viola married Wesley M Longnecker in 1883 and had a child. (Ancestry.com)
http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/alvin-countryman/countryman-genealogy-nuo/page-4-countryman-genealogy-nuo.shtml
1881 Mason City map
Shows George Vermilya owning a big parcel including the “big house” and the future site of 718, and a lot of other property in the neighborhood, too. Mostly to the south.
1881
Carrie Chapman Catt becomes a teacher in Mason City
1883 Mason City Directory
Wesley Longnecker as carriage maker living at...
March 1883 - Jennie’s father died (married Wesley in May)
1883 - Superintendent of Schools in Mason City was Carrie Chapman Catt, the Founder of the National American Woman Suffrage Association
1884
The Civil War statue was erected in Central Park
1885 - “double” lot purchased by Jennie from Judge Vermilya per Walking Tour Guide
1885 State Census - living at Washington & 10th, daughter Grace not born yet vs. 2yo, Sally Countryman, widow, living with them (her mother)
1885 James McGhee marriage
1885
Pumps and pipes were purchased for the City water system
The Denison Hose Company was founded. The first hose cart was purchased by O.T. Denison for use by the Company. The Water Commissioner authorized to employ personnel to care for the hose and cart.
1886
Mason City Electric Company installed street lights
1888
A second library in the community opened as a reading room
1888 - Stockmans come to Mason City
June 1889 - birth of Ruth McGhee Bull
1890s
1890 Federal Census partially destroyed in a fire, so reason why not finding people there.
1890 - Longneckers move into first house built on State Street, #42 in Walking Tour Guide, sold in 1895
July 1890 - birth of Harold Bull
1893 - Birth of J. Donald McGhee and death of his mother.
August 1893 - Jennie’s mother died
1893
Dr. Stella Mason became the first female doctor to practice in Mason City
The public library moved to East State Street
The building of the Iowa Central Railroad necessitated relocating the cemetery from the northeast part of the City to the present Elmwood Cemetery site (the bodies of the persons buried were moved to Elmwood Cemetery)
1894 - Longneckers move into second house on State Street, #41 in the Walking Tour Guide.
1895 Atlas
Shows George Vermilya owning a big parcel including the “big house” and the future site of 718. Jennie V. Longnecker is shown as owner of a double parcel to the west with a couple houses on it (#42 and #4? In the Walking Tour Guide).
Cub Scout History Walk
At 718 E. State St., 10-year-old Adam Dettmer, wearing a black apron and a straw hat, portrayed early Mason City property owner Wesley E. Longnecker. “I build carriages and I sell property,” he said. “Does anyone need a property around here?” [Interesting that they talk about Wesley, when Jennie was the primary owner in the abstract.]
http://globegazette.com/news/local/cub-scouts-take-history-walk/article_268f42de-0d01-11e2-9211-001a4bcf887a.html
1895
The first horse-drawn fire engine was purchased and the first paid fire fighter (driver) occurred this year
1896
A chapel was built on the grounds of the cemetery with a receiving vault and sitting room
1896 Abstract - subdivision of Lot 16 into two lots (1.5 acre Lot 2 to the west, larger 2.86 acre Lot 1 to the east)
1897
The first run of the Mason City Clear Lake Railroad was made between the two communities
1898 Mason City Directory - Wesley Longnecker as mattress company manager, living at 329 E State
1898 June Abstract - George Vermilya & Helen wf. to Jennie V. Longenecker, convey eastern 5 rods of Lot 1 in Lot 16 with the understanding & agreement that no live tree on the lot shall be damaged, destroyed or removed by either party. Quit-claim from south bank of Willow Creek north.
1898 December Abstract - Jennie V. Longenecker & W.M. hus. to C.H.McNider, mortgage to secure payment of $1500 (cost to build house?)
December 1898 Cerro Gordo Republican newspaper, W Longnecker listed with delinquent taxes.
1899-1920 Mason City history - http://iagenweb.org/cerrogordo/history/MasonCity/MCCentennialEd/cg_hist_CentMCStory_1899-1920.htm
1900s
1900 Census Record
Wesley N. Longnecker - Mason City Township Mason City Ward 1, Cerro Gordo County, Iowa, United States
Wesley Longnecker lived in Cerro Gordo County, Iowa in 1900. He was the head of the household, 48 years old, and identified as white. Wesley was born in Pennsylvania around 1852, and both of his parents were born in Pennsylvania as well. In 1900, Wesley listed as married to Jennie V. Longnecker. Occupation:
Wesley N Longnecker
Head
M
48
Pennsylvania
Jennie V Longnecker
Wife
F
38
Illinois
listed at 860 (!) East State Street. Where is Grace, their daughter, who would have been ~15 yo. Daughter Grace (not found in 1900 census yet)
Neighbors at 804 (!) East State Street:
George Vermilya
Head
M
78
New York
Grace Dilts
Daughter
F
34
Iowa
Guerdon M Vermilya
Son
M
26
Iowa
William H Dilts
Roomer
M
40
Illinois
Nellie Everson
Servant
F
18
Minnesota
Judge George Vermilya - http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~iabiog/cerrogordo/h1910/h1910-v.htm#GEORGEVERMILYA
E.R. Bogardus’ mother was a Vermilyea. (His sister married Captain Smith - http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~iabiog/cerrogordo/h1910/h1910-s.htm#Captain Henry Irving Smith ) Bogardus lived with G. Vermilya when he came to Mason City and presumably worked for him in his lumberyard as he got into the building business.
1899 March Abstract - ditto, mortgage to secure payment of $450
1900 Abstract - C.H. McNider to Jennie V. Longenecker & husb, release of mortgage.
1900 Abstract - Jennie V. Longenecker & husb to May E. Kennedy, convey
1900 Mason City Directory - Wesley Longnecker as harness maker, living at 130 East State St.
July 1900 Abstract - May E. Kennedy & Charles E. husb to J.W. Ray, sell and convey subject to mortgage of $1500
1900-1901
A new court house was built in the community on the corner of 1st Street NW and N. Washington Avenue (on the site of the existing parking lot west of the current City Hall location)
February 1901 Abstract - James W. Ray to Charlotte E. Ray, executrix (widow), last will and testament
1901 Mason City Directory - Wesley Longnecker in real estate, living on Madison.
1901 - At meeting of the national NAWSA organization, Eleanor Stockman was recognized as one of the most successful fundraisers through her gift of the proceeds of a carload of hogs donated by Iowa farmers.
No Longnecker in 1923 Mason City Directory, can’t find in 1910 Census either. Ended up buried in Detroit, Michigan.
Duncan Rule House National Register Application
The house was designed by E.R. Bogardus (1850-1927), a long-time resident and builder in Mason City. Bogardus came to Mason City as a child. He opened a contracting business in 1873. Although he apparently had no formal architectural training, he gradually began to design, as well as construct, houses, and after 1894 devoted all his time to architecture. During his long career, Bogardus was responsible for numerous buildings in Mason City. His works included the mission-style Calvary M.E. Church (1913); the Georgian/Federal Revival Verimlya (1894), (house next door, related to E.R. Bogardus’ mother) Markley (c. 1902), and Keerl (c. 1894) houses; the City Park Hospital (1909), and the Queen Anne Longenecker house (1898), as well as assorted commercial buildings. He designed two houses using elements of the Shingle idiom: the Duncan Rule house and its precursor, the George Wilson house (1907)....
http://focus.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NRHP/Text/79000886.pdf
E.R. Bogardus blueprints - http://www.mcpl.org/historyandgenealogy/archives/bogardusblueprints
1901
Sophia and Dolly Story opened the Story Hospital, the first hospital in Mason City at 107 N. Pennsylvania Avenue
1902
The horse-drawn ‘Hook and Ladder Truck’ was purchased
April 1902 Abstract - assessment for Oak Street (now Virginia) not yet assessed.
1902 - Robert Meredith Wilson born
1903 Abstract - Charlotte A. Ray, widow, to J. H. McGhee, warranty deed, convey for $4000
1903 - J.H. McGhee was 41, Ruth was 13, Leone was 11 and J. Donald was 10.
1906
The first movie theater, The Bijou, was opened by J. M. Heffner, located on the corner of South Federal and 2nd Street SE (the current main entrance of Southbridge Mall to the south on the east side - mentioned in Leone’s letters to J. Donald?)
1907
The post office was built at 19 South Delaware Avenue
1908 - J.H. McGhee was 46, Ruth was 18, Leone was 16 and J. Donald was 15.
1908 - Dr. George and Eleanor Stockman House built. Eleanor’s sister, Fannie Chaffin, was long-time secretary for Carrie Chapman Catt. The artistic Eleanor, herself, was a supporter of the National American Women Suffrage Association.
1909 - Ruth McGee marries Harold Bull
1909
East Park was established and is considered Mason City's most popular park
The Mason City Police Department officially became an organized department
The Mason City Fire Department went from a volunteer department to a paid department
The Park Hospital was built (by Bogardus) on the northwest corner of 1st Street NW and North Washington Avenue
Photo of “Mr. and Mrs. Harold Bull, Mason City” on the porch of 718 East State Street! - https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/piiTL5W36V47WVigX0M5Dw Other photos here - https://picasaweb.google.com/103155050948115664395/1900s
Robert J Bull - born in Mason City, Cerro Gordo, Iowa, USA on 1909 to Harold V Bull and Ruth M Bull. He passed away on 18 Jan 1994 in Mason City, Cerro Gordo, Iowa, USA. http://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/robert-j-bull_87647337
1910s
1910 - What life was like - trivia - http://www.stockmanhouse.org/life-in-1910
1910 - marriage of Ruth Stockman (?)
1910 Census:
George Vermilya (widower) is living at 804 (!) East State Street and next door are
James H Mcghee
Head
M
48
Iowa
Leone Mcghee
Daughter
F
18
Iowa
Donald Mcghee
Son
M
17
Iowa
at 818 (!) East State Street. James is Ruth M. Bull’s father with Leone and Donald being her siblings. See below.
H V Bull
Head
M
19
South Dakota
(Ruth) Bull
Wife
F
20
Iowa
James Robert Bull
Son
M
0
Iowa
are living at 118 Oak Street (renamed Virginia in 1916 ). And...
C F Bull
Head
M
40
New York
Sarah G Bull
Wife
F
39
South Dakota
Dorthy H Bull
Daughter
F
8
Iowa
Fred C Bull
Son
M
4
Iowa
Living at 797 State Street - now 697 East State Street, basically across the street from the Longnecker-Bull House, old photo in the collection of Diane Jorgensen!!!!!!
1910: James Donald McGhee, Ruth’s brother, graduated from high school in 1910. We have his diploma. (So did Leone graduate in 1909? Ruth in 1907?)
1910
The Park Inn Hotel and City National Bank, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, opened in downtown Mason City across from Central Park
1910-1915
Colby Car Company was in operation (buildings are still used by the Associated Milk Producers, Inc. AMPI)
1911
The first airplane flight was made in Mason City
1911-1912
The former fire ‘shed’ was razed, the new fire headquarters was built on the same lot
1912
The American Locomotive Company of Schenectady, New York, built locomotive number 457 for the Minneapolis and St. Louis Railroad (the locomotive is now historically retired in East Park)
1912 Map
Shows the old Vermilya block still intact, for some reason. The previous Longnecker double parcel has been divided into two unequal parcels. Ownership is not marked on this map.
McGhee Children, college years -
1913
- Leone pledge at Omega Delta p 333 The Bomb
- J.D. freshman in Kappa Sigma p300-301 The Bomb
1914
- Leone sophomore in Pi Beta Phi p 302-3/324-5 The Bomb
- J.D. sophomore in Kappa Sigma p298-9 The Bomb
1915
- Leone Pi Beta Phi junior p292/306 The Bomb
- J.D. junior in Kappa Sigma, profile on pg 89 The Bomb
1916
- Leone senior in Pi Beta Phi p224-5, Senior Class Play photo p 321 The Bomb
- Bachelor of Science in Home Economics - p 206 Google books https://books.google.com/books?id=J41CAQAAMAAJ&lpg=PA201&ots=IpuSfSQhNA&dq=iowa%20board%20of%20regents%20report%201917&pg=PA206#v=onepage&q=mcghee&f=false
- J.D. missing, not on Kappa Sigma page 190-1 The Bomb
1917
- J.D. Kappa Sigma Junior (!) p 252 The Bomb
1913
The City was governed under the Commission form of government
1914
The first patrol wagon was used by the Police Department
The first motorized fire engine was purchased, a 1913 Seagrave
1915
The first motorcycle was purchased for use by the Police Department
Mercy Hospital opened
1916
Mason City was rated a City of the first class with a population of 17,172
The Chamber of Commerce opened
1917 Abstract - J. H. McGhee to Ruth M. Bull, warranty deed, convey for $1 and other considerations
1917: James Donald McGhee, Ruth’s brother, graduated from Iowa State College in Animal Husbandry in 1917. We have his diploma (on parchment). He was in the Kappa Sigma house and we have photos of his fraternity brothers.
1917 Abstract - Ruth M. Bull and H. V. Bull, her husband to C.H.McNider, mortgage for $4000
1917 Abstract - C. H. McNider to John W. Smith, assigns mortgage
1917 - James H. McGhee elected to first term in state legislature, ran unopposed per letters
1917
The Mason City Fire Department became fully motorized
1918
The first hard-surfaced interurban highway in Iowa was constructed between Mason City and Clear Lake
Mason City Junior College (MCJC) opened as the first public two year college in Iowa
1918: James Donald McGhee drafted and served in the 70th Machine Gun company. We have the unit photo.
1919 - James H. McGhee elected to second term in state legislature
1920s
1920 Census:
Harold V Bull
Head
M
29
South Dakota
Ruth Bull
Wife
F
30
Iowa
Robert Bull
Son
M
9
Iowa
Elizabeth R Bull
Daughter
F
2
Iowa
Donald Mcghee
Brother-in-law
M
26
Iowa
Leone Mcghee
Sister-in-law
F
28
Iowa
Helen Johnston
Servant
F
16
South Dakota
at 718 East State Street. Deckers live next door at 704. Charles, Grace and Dorothy Bull (50, 49 and 18 yo) are at 104 1st Street (vs. S. Virginia?)
1920
The census reported Mason City’s population at 20,065 and was ranked as Iowa’s 11th largest city
1922
The Red Ball Bus Line was started in Mason City by Helen Schulz. This line was one of the first bus lines in the country and perhaps the only one owned and operated by a woman.
1922 - James H. McGhee starts service as mayor of Mason City
1923 Mason City Directory:
Bull Harold V.
Ruth Asst Cashr First National Bank r 718 E State
http://www.iagenweb.org/cerrogordo/Directory/1923-B2.htm
First National BAnk The, C H MacNider, Pres; W G C Bagley, C A Parker, F E Keeler and Hanford MacNider, Vice Pres; R P Smith, Cashr; H V Bull, Asst Cashr; 1 N Federal av. http://iagenweb.org/cerrogordo/Directory/1923-F.htm
1924 - James H. McGhee dies of smallpox while serving as mayor of Mason City
1924 - Retirement of Dr. Stockman and death of Eleanor Chaffin Stockman
1927
The City re-evaluated its form of government and was changed to the Manager form
Charles Lindbergh attended the dedication of the Mason City Airport
Members of the Police Department began working 8 hour days
1930s
Newspaper February 1930
For Rent Houses-FORWENT--7 roonl house. ·mr » r *r 1-..!l i^ Mass. H. V. Bull.
https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/37194032/
Newspaper April 1930
The Klein-Wilkinson jury is made up of the following: Ruth Bull, 718 East State street;
http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/37196451/
1930 Census:
https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XMNL-HLZ (C. Frank and Ruth V. Bull, ages 60 and 59 at 104 S. Virginia)
https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XMNL-XQH (Harold V. and Ruth M., 38 and 39, with Robert J. 20 yo son, and R. Elizabeth 13 yo dau, at 718 East State Street)
Newspaper July 1931
FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF MASON C1TV….
H. V. Bull, Cashier of the above named bank, do solemnly swear that the above statement is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. H. V. BULL, Cashier.
http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/38182779/
Newspaper - the March 3rd 1933 Globe-Gazette:
Officers for the coming year were elected at the meeting of the History club Thursday afternoon at the home of Mrs. H. V. Bull 718 East State street. Mrs. W. 'Earl -Hal! was elected president to succeed Mrs. J. W. Irons. Mrs. Irons was elected vice president and Mrs. Frank Pearce secretary. Mrs. H. W. Conover and Mrs A. J. Feeney are the retiring vice president and secretary. Mrs. Lee P. Loomis led the ies- son on "The Economics of Fashion," by Wystrom.
http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/1628655/
C. 1935 photo of construction of “new” East Park tennis courts shows east facade of house with fireplace chimney visible. Company making firebricks in business from 1929-1959.
Newspaper January 1937:
Harold Bull, former cashier of the First National bank in Mason City, has been named president of the National Citizen's bank at Mankato. iMr. Bull became cashier of the Mankato banking institution when he left Mason City in 1933. He was successively advanced to vice president and executive vine president and recently to the position of president. (Photo by Floyd IMcriclcth Wright, Kaye- rcay Engraving")
1937 Abstract - John W. Smith to Ruth M. Bull and H.V. Bull, her husband, release of mortgage
1940s
1940 census - http://www.archives.com/1940-census/charles-bull-ia-35495583
(Charles F. and Grace, 70 and 69 yo, living at 104 S. Virginia, with Dorothy Coulson, 36 yo daughter, and Robert Fren, 16 yo grandson. The Grummons are living at 718 in this census)
Harold Bull
Head (bank president)
M
49
South Dakota
Ruth Bull
Wife
F
49
Iowa
Jneo? Thorstorson
Servant (household maid)
F
36
Iowa
706 S. Bradford (?), Mankato, Mankato City, Blue Earth, Minnesota, United States
Robert J Bull
Head (salesman)
M
30
Iowa
Mary E Bull
Wife
F
32
Iowa
Susan E Bull
Daughter
F
1
Iowa
605 North Main, Austin City, Mower, Minnesota, United States since 1935
1943 Abstract - H.V. Bull, affidavit of property ownership, homestead until 1933 when moved to MN, rented by Ruth as present owner.
Newspaper December 1948:
Attorney Dated December 13, 1948 S. H. MacPEAK, Clerk District Court By EVELYN ^LOCK. Deputy NOTICE OF THE APPOINTMENT OF EXECUTOR •TATE OF IOWA. Cerro Gordo County. ss. No. 7025. Notice is hereby given, thatAhe under- «igned has been duly appointed and qualified as Executor of the estate ol Grace Bull, Deceased, late of Cerro Gordo County. All persons indebted to said estate are requested to make immediate payment: and those having claims against the same will present them, duly authenticated, , to the undersigned for allowance, and file in the office of the Clerk of the District Court. C. P. BULL RALPH S. STANBERY, Attorney
http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/8144548/
1950s
Newspaper February 1959:
Officers Installed by R.N.A. Mrs.. Valborg Lum, oracle at Northwood, was installing officer at the H.N.A. meeting Thursday evening in the CIO hall. Installing marshals were Mrs. .Hector Newman and Mrs. S. A. Bemis. Those installed were Mrs. 0. A. Lund,' -oracle; Mrs. Willis Buirge, vice oracle; Mrs. V. Winchell, chancellor; Mrs. Newman, recorder; MCS. E. \V. Leiley, receiver; Mrs. Grace Bull, marshal;
http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/722649/
1960s
Mrs. H.V. Bull was noted in 1960 helping host a September dinner dance at the Country Club in Mason City.
Newspaper from November 1964:
Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Bull, 412 S. Vermont, announce the approaching marriage of their daughter, Susan Elizabeth, to Dale Thomas Mericle, son of Dr. and Mrs. Robert B. Mericle of Des Moines. The wedding will take place Nov. 25. Miss Bull, a granddaughter of Mr. and Mrs. Harold Bull of Sioux City, formerly of Mason City, is a graduate of the University of Iowa.
http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/5849246/
Ruth M. Bull - Death Record Sioux City, Iowa
Ruth M. Bull was born on June 8, 1889 and died on January 7, 1989 at the age of 99. Ruth last resided in Sioux City, Woodbury County, Iowa.
“My great-grandmother was Grace (Van Epps) Bull who was married to my great grandfather, Charles Francis Bull. (I was named after him, as my mother took a train trip from Sacremento, CA so I could be born in Iowa during WWII)
Both are buried in the Mason City, IA cemetary, as are my parents Robert & Mae Greene and a niece, Megan VerHelst. [A “Robert Fren” was living with mother Dorothy Coulsen and grandparents in Mason City in 1940 census]
Their son, Harold Bull was the president of Norwest bank in Sioux City,IA & their daughter Dorothy, (my paternal grandmother), remarried & is buried in Oroville, CA.
Harold had a son, Bob, (buried in Mason City, IA) who had a son Jim, & a daughter, Sue.
I am thinking of relocating to the Union County area & wondered if I had any long-lost relatives there.”
Charles Greene (Charles + Grace -> Dorothy -> Robert + Mae Green)
http://boards.tiscali.ancestry.co.uk/surnames.van-20-epps/12/mb.ashx
son Robert Bull (1909-1994) -> children Jim & Sue (b. in the 30s?) Granddaughter Susan E. Bull Mericle, b. 1939, married to Dale Thomas Mericle, MD, in 1964, Miss Sue Bull, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Bull, 412 Vermont SE, has been appointed to the judiciary committee of the Currier Dormitory Council at the University of Iowa. Miss Bull is a junior at Iowa. November 19, 1960 Globe Gazette
Grandson James Robert Bull, b. Sept 12th 1941, cornet player in Globe Gazette 1959-1963
Daughter Ruth Elizabeth Bull…
Jennie Longnecker was 40 yo in 1903
Grace Longnecker was 40 in 1923
Ruth Bull was 40 years old in 1929
V. fictional housekeeper/servant
Mason City History:
http://www.masoncity.net/pview.aspx?id=17911&catid=477
http://www.mcpl.org/historyandgenealogy/archives/mctimeline01
Frank Lloyd Wright and Mason City: Architectural Heart of the Prairie
Info about the Stockmans and the events surrounding the house. https://books.google.com/books?id=yJKcDQAAQBAJ&lpg=PT16&ots=yJPKCXGusx&dq=Dr.%20george%20Stockman%20mason%20city%20iowa%20physician&pg=PT18#v=onepage&q=Dr.%20george%20Stockman%20mason%20city%20iowa%20physician&f=false
Eleanor Stockman bio - http://www.prohibitionists.org/history/votes/Eleanor_Chafin_Stockman_bio.html
Physicians and Surgeons of America: (Illustrated). A Collection of ...
Biography of Dr. Stockman
https://books.google.com/books/content?id=vEr9eZA8V6kC&pg=PA348&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&sig=ACfU3U2ritnUmruQHgoy-6FMv12CvVeloQ&ci=543%2C270%2C400%2C1013&edge=0